Attor

MITRE ATT&CK: S0438 View on attack.mitre.org

Aliases: Attor

First seen
2013-01-01 00:00:00
Malware type
spyware, backdoor
Family
Malware family
Operating systems
windows
Related IoCs
3 (3 malicious)
Last IoC activity
2026-08-30 12:57:17
Profile updated
2026-07-07 12:57:29

Targeted industries: government-and-public-sector technology-and-telecommunications

Context

Attor is a Windows-based espionage platform that has been seen in use since 2013. Attor has a loadable plugin architecture to customize functionality for specific targets.

Recent IoC activity

3 malicious indicators in Maltiverse are attributed to Attor (S0438). The 3 most recently updated:

TypeIndicatorUpdatedSources
file sample Rsvp_invite%23903388.exe 2026-08-30 3
file sample rsvp_invites%235699.exe 2026-08-22 4
file sample Acrobat-Reader.exe 2026-07-18 3

Detection coverage

  • 1 YARA rules
  • 432 Sigma rules

Malware & tools used

  • Archive via Custom Method (attack-pattern)
  • Application Window Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Symmetric Cryptography (attack-pattern)
  • Masquerade Task or Service (attack-pattern)
  • System Checks (attack-pattern)
  • Multi-hop Proxy (attack-pattern)
  • Logon Script (Windows) (attack-pattern)
  • Rundll32 (attack-pattern)
  • Clipboard Data (attack-pattern)
  • Asymmetric Cryptography (attack-pattern)
  • Ingress Tool Transfer (attack-pattern)
  • Local Data Staging (attack-pattern)
  • Peripheral Device Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Modify Registry (attack-pattern)
  • Screen Capture (attack-pattern)
  • Exfiltration Over C2 Channel (attack-pattern)
  • Shared Modules (attack-pattern)
  • Windows Service (attack-pattern)
  • Encrypted/Encoded File (attack-pattern)
  • File Transfer Protocols (attack-pattern)
  • Automated Collection (attack-pattern)
  • Scheduled Task (attack-pattern)
  • Timestomp (attack-pattern)
  • Process Injection (attack-pattern)
  • Keylogging (attack-pattern)

Detection rules

  • MALPEDIA_Win_Attor_Auto (yara-rule)

Reports & references

  • ESET — Eset Discovers Attor Spy Platform (report)
  • cocomelonc.github.io — Malware Pers 4 (report)
  • malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de — Win.Attor (report)
  • cocomelonc.github.io — Malware Pers 20 (report)
  • safe.cnews.ru — 2019 10 11 Za Rossijskimi Diplomatami (report)
  • ESET — Eset Attor (report)
  • unian.ua — 10717107 Mizhnarodna It Kompaniya Poperedzhaye Pro Nizku Shpigunskih Atak Na Uryadovi Ta Diplomatichni Ustanovi Shidnoji Yevropi (report)
  • zdnet.com — New Espionage Malware Found Targeting Russian Speaking Users In Eastern Europe (report)
  • threatpost.com — 149095 (report)
  • MITRE ATT&CK — S0438 (report)

External references