Scattered Canary

First seen
2016-01-01 00:00:00
Origin
NG
Primary motivation
financial-gain
Sophistication
intermediate
Resource level
team
Actor type
criminal
Profile updated
2026-07-07 12:04:35

Targeted industries: financial-services professional-services retail-and-hospitality

Targeted regions: country_code:us country_code:gb

Context

When the first member of Scattered Canary, who, for the purposes of this report, we call Alpha, began his operations, he was a lone wolf—working mostly Craigslist scams as he learned the tricks of the trade from a mentor. However, within a few years, he had honed his craft enough to expand into romance scams, where he met his first “employee,” Beta. Once they had secured enough mules via their romance scams to launder their stolen money, they shifted from targeting individuals to targeting enterprises, and the group’s BEC operation was born.

Reports & references

  • cofense.com — Gift Card Fraud Ecosystem Shifts What Paxfuls Closing Means For Business Email Compromise (report)
  • static.fortra.com — Ag Scattered Canary Gd (report)
  • agari.com — Covid 19 Unemployment Fraud Cares Act (report)

External references