CL-STA-1009

Primary motivation
espionage
Sophistication
advanced
Resource level
government
Actor type
nation-state
Profile updated
2026-07-07 12:25:18

Targeted industries: government-and-public-sector technology-and-telecommunications energy-and-utilities

Context

CL-STA-1009 is a threat activity cluster associated with a suspected nation-state actor utilizing the Airstalk malware family, which includes both PowerShell and .NET variants. The .NET variant features a multi-threaded C2 protocol, versioning, and complex tasks, employing defense evasion techniques such as signed binaries with a revoked certificate and manipulation of PE timestamps. The malware is believed to have been used in supply chain attacks, with a development timeline established through signed timestamps. The persistent threat posed by this actor is underscored by the adaptive nature of the malware.

Reports & references

  • Palo Alto Unit 42 — New Windows Based Malware Family Airstalk (report)

External references