CLOUDBURST

Aliases: NickelLoader

First seen
2022-04-01 00:00:00
Malware type
downloader, loader, trojan
Family
Malware family
Profile updated
2026-07-07 13:14:19

Targeted industries: defense-and-aerospace technology-and-telecommunications

Context

CLOUDBURST aka NickelLoader is an HTTP(S) downloader. It recognizes a set of four basic commands, all five letters long, like abcde, avdrq, gabnc and dcrqv (alternatively: eknag, eacec, hjmwk, wohnp). The most important functionality is to load a received buffer, either as a DLL via the MemoryModule implementation, or as a shellcode. It uses AES for encryption and decryption of network traffic. It usually sends the following information back to its C&C server: computer name, product name and the list of running processes. Typically, it uses two hardcoded parameter names for its initial HTTP POST requests: gametype and type (alternatively: type and code). The CLOUDBURST payload is disguised as mscoree.dll and is side-loaded via a legitimate Windows binary PresentationHost.exe with the argument -embeddingObject. It comes either as a trojanized plugin project for Notepad++ (usually FingerText by erinata), or as a standalone DLL loaded by a dropper, which is a trojanized plugin project as well (usually NppyPlugin by Jari Pennanen). The CLOUDBURST malware was used in Operation DreamJob attacks against an aerospace company and a network running Microsoft Intune software in Q2-Q3 2022.

Detection coverage

  • 1 YARA rules

Detection rules

  • MALPEDIA_Win_Cloudburst_Auto (yara-rule)

Reports & references

  • Mandiant — Lightshow North Korea Unc2970 (report)
  • virusbulletin.com — Lazarus Campaigns And Backdoors In 2022 2023 (report)
  • Microsoft — Zinc Weaponizing Open Source Software (report)
  • malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de — Win.Cloudburst (report)
  • ESET — Lazarus Luring Employees Trojanized Coding Challenges Case Spanish Aerospace Company (report)

External references