FatDuke

MITRE ATT&CK: S0512 View on attack.mitre.org

Aliases: FatDuke

First seen
2016-01-01 00:00:00
Malware type
backdoor
Family
Malware family
Operating systems
windows
Related IoCs
1 (1 malicious)
Last IoC activity
2025-08-04 13:30:17
Profile updated
2026-07-07 12:43:31

Targeted industries: government-and-public-sector energy-and-utilities healthcare-and-pharmaceutical

Targeted regions: country_code:us country_code:gb country_code:de

Context

FatDuke is a backdoor used by APT29 since at least 2016.

Recent IoC activity

1 malicious indicator in Maltiverse are attributed to FatDuke (S0512). The 1 most recently updated:

TypeIndicatorUpdatedSources
file sample b570f694c37aa5184d86a9a6c903bedec10d53f5ae5979ca047a25b43ce62575 2025-08-04 3

Detection coverage

  • 2 YARA rules
  • 493 Sigma rules

Malware & tools used

  • Query Registry (attack-pattern)
  • Browser Fingerprint (attack-pattern)
  • Web Protocols (attack-pattern)
  • Time Based Checks (attack-pattern)
  • System Network Configuration Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Fallback Channels (attack-pattern)
  • System Information Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder (attack-pattern)
  • Native API (attack-pattern)
  • Software Packing (attack-pattern)
  • Internal Proxy (attack-pattern)
  • Process Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Obfuscated Files or Information (attack-pattern)
  • File Deletion (attack-pattern)
  • Data from Local System (attack-pattern)
  • Rundll32 (attack-pattern)
  • PowerShell (attack-pattern)
  • Symmetric Cryptography (attack-pattern)
  • File and Directory Discovery (attack-pattern)
  • Junk Code Insertion (attack-pattern)
  • Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information (attack-pattern)

Used by threat actors

  • Operation Ghost (campaign)
  • APT29 (threat-actor)

Detection rules

  • DITEKSHEN_MALWARE_Win_Fatduke (yara-rule)
  • MALPEDIA_Win_Fatduke_Auto (yara-rule)

Reports & references

  • secureworks.com — Iron Hemlock (report)
  • ESET — Eset Operation Ghost Dukes (report)
  • malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de — Win.Fatduke (report)
  • MITRE ATT&CK — S0512 (report)

External references